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## 内容1
### 文件路径：
src/net/java/sip/communicator/impl/protocol/jabber/OperationSetBasicInstantMessagingJabberImpl.java
### 代码内容：
package net.java.sip.communicator.impl.protocol.jabber;

import java.util.*;

import net.java.sip.communicator.impl.protocol.jabber.extensions.carbon.*;
import net.java.sip.communicator.impl.protocol.jabber.extensions.mailnotification.*;
import net.java.sip.communicator.impl.protocol.jabber.extensions.messagecorrection.*;
import net.java.sip.communicator.service.protocol.*;
import net.java.sip.communicator.service.protocol.Message;
import net.java.sip.communicator.service.protocol.event.*;
import net.java.sip.communicator.service.protocol.jabberconstants.*;
import net.java.sip.communicator.util.*;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.*;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.*;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.*;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.*;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.*;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.*;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.*;

/**
 * A straightforward implementation of the basic instant messaging operation
 * set.
 *
 * @author Damian Minkov
 * @author Matthieu Helleringer
 * @author Alain Knaebel
 * @author Emil Ivov
 * @author Hristo Terezov
 */
public class OperationSetBasicInstantMessagingJabberImpl
    extends AbstractOperationSetBasicInstantMessaging
    implements OperationSetMessageCorrection
{
    /**
     * Our class logger
     */
    private static final Logger logger =
        Logger.getLogger(OperationSetBasicInstantMessagingJabberImpl.class);

    /**
     * The maximum number of unread threads that we'd be notifying the user of.
     */
    private static final String PNAME_MAX_GMAIL_THREADS_PER_NOTIFICATION
        = "net.java.sip.communicator.impl.protocol.jabber."
            +"MAX_GMAIL_THREADS_PER_NOTIFICATION";

    /**
     * A table mapping contact addresses to full jids that can be used to
     * target a specific resource (rather than sending a message to all logged
     * instances of a user).
     */
    private Map<String, StoredThreadID> jids
        = new Hashtable<String, StoredThreadID>();

    /**
     * The most recent full JID used for the contact address.
     */
    private Map<String, String> recentJIDForAddress
        = new Hashtable<String, String>();
    /**
     * The smackMessageListener instance listens for incoming messages.
     * Keep a reference of it so if anything goes wrong we don't add
     * two different instances.
     */
    private SmackMessageListener smackMessageListener = null;

    /**
     * Contains the complete jid of a specific user and the time that it was
     * last used so that we could remove it after a certain point.
     */
    public static class StoredThreadID
    {
        /** The time that we last sent or received a message from this jid */
        long lastUpdatedTime;

        /** The last chat used, this way we will reuse the thread-id */
        String threadID;
    }

    /**
     * A prefix helps to make sure that thread ID's are unique across mutliple
     * instances.
     */
    private static String prefix = StringUtils.randomString(5);

    /**
     * Keeps track of the current increment, which is appended to the prefix to
     * forum a unique thread ID.
     */
    private static long id = 0;

    /**
     * The number of milliseconds that we preserve threads with no traffic
     * before considering them dead.
     */
    private static final long JID_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT = 10*60*1000;//10 min.

    /**
     * Indicates the time of the last Mailbox report that we received from
     * Google (if this is a Google server we are talking to). Should be included
     * in all following mailbox queries
     */
    private long lastReceivedMailboxResultTime = -1;

    /**
     * The provider that created us.
     */
    private final ProtocolProviderServiceJabberImpl jabberProvider;

    /**
     * A reference to the persistent presence operation set that we use
     * to match incoming messages to <tt>Contact</tt>s and vice versa.
     */
    private OperationSetPersistentPresenceJabberImpl opSetPersPresence = null;

    /**
     * The opening BODY HTML TAG: &ltbody&gt
     */
    private static final String OPEN_BODY_TAG = "<body>";

    /**
     * The closing BODY HTML TAG: &ltbody&gt
     */
    private static final String CLOSE_BODY_TAG = "</body>";

    /**
     * The html namespace used as feature
     * XHTMLManager.namespace
     */
    private final static String HTML_NAMESPACE =
        "http://jabber.org/protocol/xhtml-im";

    /**
     * List of filters to be used to filter which messages to handle
     * current Operation Set.
     */
    private List<PacketFilter> packetFilters = new ArrayList<PacketFilter>();

    /**
     * Whether carbon is enabled or not.
     */
    private boolean isCarbonEnabled = false;

    /**
     * Creates an instance of this operation set.
     * @param provider a reference to the <tt>ProtocolProviderServiceImpl</tt>
     * that created us and that we'll use for retrieving the underlying aim
     * connection.
     */
    OperationSetBasicInstantMessagingJabberImpl(
        ProtocolProviderServiceJabberImpl provider)
    {
        this.jabberProvider = provider;

        packetFilters.add(new GroupMessagePacketFilter());
        packetFilters.add(
            new PacketTypeFilter(org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message.class));

        provider.addRegistrationStateChangeListener(
                        new RegistrationStateListener());

        ProviderManager man = ProviderManager.getInstance();
        MessageCorrectionExtensionProvider extProvider =
                new MessageCorrectionExtensionProvider();
        man.addExtensionProvider(MessageCorrectionExtension.ELEMENT_NAME,
                MessageCorrectionExtension.NAMESPACE,
                extProvider);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Message instance with the specified UID, content type
     * and a default encoding.
     * This method can be useful when message correction is required. One can
     * construct the corrected message to have the same UID as the message
     * before correction.
     *
     * @param messageText the string content of the message.
     * @param contentType the MIME-type for <tt>content</tt>
     * @param messageUID the unique identifier of this message.
     * @return Message the newly created message
     */
    public Message createMessageWithUID(
        String messageText, String contentType, String messageUID)
    {
        return new MessageJabberImpl(messageText, contentType,
            DEFAULT_MIME_ENCODING, null, messageUID);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Message instance for sending arbitrary MIME-encoding content.
     *
     * @param content content value
     * @param contentType the MIME-type for <tt>content</tt>
     * @return the newly created message.
     */
    public Message createMessage(String content, String contentType)
    {
        return createMessage(content, contentType, DEFAULT_MIME_ENCODING, null);
    }

    /**
     * Create a Message instance for sending arbitrary MIME-encoding content.
     *
     * @param content content value
     * @param contentType the MIME-type for <tt>content</tt>
     * @param subject the Subject of the message that we'd like to create.
     * @param encoding the enconding of the message that we will be sending.
     *
     * @return the newly created message.
     */
    @Override
    public Message createMessage(String content, String contentType,
        String encoding, String subject)
    {
        return new MessageJabberImpl(content, contentType, encoding, subject);
    }

    Message createMessage(String content, String contentType,
            String messageUID)
    {
        return new MessageJabberImpl(content, contentType,
                DEFAULT_MIME_ENCODING, null, messageUID);
    }

    /**
     * Determines wheter the protocol provider (or the protocol itself) support
     * sending and receiving offline messages. Most often this method would
     * return true for protocols that support offline messages and false for
     * those that don't. It is however possible for a protocol to support these
     * messages and yet have a particular account that does not (i.e. feature
     * not enabled on the protocol server). In cases like this it is possible
     * for this method to return true even when offline messaging is not
     * supported, and then have the sendMessage method throw an
     * OperationFailedException with code - OFFLINE_MESSAGES_NOT_SUPPORTED.
     *
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the protocol supports offline messages and
     * <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isOfflineMessagingSupported()
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Determines wheter the protocol supports the supplied content type
     *
     * @param contentType the type we want to check
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the protocol supports it and
     * <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isContentTypeSupported(String contentType)
    {
        return
            (contentType.equals(DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE)
                || contentType.equals(HTML_MIME_TYPE));
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether the protocol supports the supplied content type
     * for the given contact.
     *
     * @param contentType the type we want to check
     * @param contact contact which is checked for supported contentType
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the contact supports it and
     * <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isContentTypeSupported(String contentType, Contact contact)
    {
        // by default we support default mime type, for other mimetypes
        // method must be overriden
        if(contentType.equals(DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE))
            return true;
        else if(contentType.equals(HTML_MIME_TYPE))
        {
            String toJID = recentJIDForAddress.get(contact.getAddress());

            if (toJID == null)
                toJID = contact.getAddress();

            return jabberProvider.isFeatureListSupported(
                        toJID,
                        HTML_NAMESPACE);
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Remove from our <tt>jids</tt> map all entries that have not seen any
     * activity (i.e. neither outgoing nor incoming messags) for more than
     * JID_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT. Note that this method is not synchronous and that
     * it is only meant for use by the {@link #getThreadIDForAddress(String)} and
     * {@link #putJidForAddress(String, String)}
     */
    private void purgeOldJids()
    {
        long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, StoredThreadID>> entries
            = jids.entrySet().iterator();

        while( entries.hasNext() )
        {
            Map.Entry<String, StoredThreadID> entry = entries.next();
            StoredThreadID target = entry.getValue();

            if (currentTime - target.lastUpdatedTime
                            > JID_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT)
                entries.remove();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the last jid that the party with the specified <tt>address</tt>
     * contacted us from or <tt>null</tt>(or bare jid) if we don't have a jid
     * for the specified <tt>address</tt> yet. The method would also purge all
     * entries that haven't seen any activity (i.e. no one has tried to get or
     * remap it) for a delay longer than <tt>JID_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT</tt>.
     *
     * @param jid the <tt>jid</tt> that we'd like to obtain a threadID for.
     *
     * @return the last jid that the party with the specified <tt>address</tt>
     * contacted us from or <tt>null</tt> if we don't have a jid for the
     * specified <tt>address</tt> yet.
     */
    String getThreadIDForAddress(String jid)
    {
        synchronized(jids)
        {
            purgeOldJids();
            StoredThreadID ta = jids.get(jid);

            if (ta == null)
                return null;

            ta.lastUpdatedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

            return ta.threadID;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Maps the specified <tt>address</tt> to <tt>jid</tt>. The point of this
     * method is to allow us to send all messages destined to the contact with
     * the specified <tt>address</tt> to the <tt>jid</tt> that they last
     * contacted us from.
     *
     * @param threadID the threadID of conversation.
     * @param jid the jid (i.e. address/resource) that the contact with the
     * specified <tt>address</tt> last contacted us from.
     */
    private void putJidForAddress(String jid, String threadID)
    {
        synchronized(jids)
        {
            purgeOldJids();

            StoredThreadID ta = jids.get(jid);

            if (ta == null)
            {
                ta = new StoredThreadID();
                jids.put(jid, ta);
            }

            recentJIDForAddress.put(StringUtils.parseBareAddress(jid), jid);

            ta.lastUpdatedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            ta.threadID = threadID;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper function used to send a message to a contact, with the given
     * extensions attached.
     *
     * @param to The contact to send the message to.
     * @param toResource The resource to send the message to or null if no
     * resource has been specified
     * @param message The message to send.
     * @param extensions The XMPP extensions that should be attached to the
     * message before sending.
     * @return The MessageDeliveryEvent that resulted after attempting to
     * send this message, so the calling function can modify it if needed.
     */
    private MessageDeliveredEvent sendMessage(  Contact to,
                                                ContactResource toResource,
                                                Message message,
                                                PacketExtension[] extensions)
    {
        if( !(to instanceof ContactJabberImpl) )
           throw new IllegalArgumentException(
               "The specified contact is not a Jabber contact."
               + to);

        assertConnected();

        org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message msg =
            new org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message();

        String toJID = null;

        if (toResource != null)
        {
            if(toResource.equals(ContactResource.BASE_RESOURCE))
            {
                toJID = to.getAddress();
            }
            else
                toJID =
                    ((ContactResourceJabberImpl) toResource).getFullJid();
        }

        if (toJID == null)
        {
            toJID = to.getAddress();
        }

        msg.setPacketID(message.getMessageUID());
        msg.setTo(toJID);

        for (PacketExtension ext : extensions)
        {
            msg.addExtension(ext);
        }

        if (logger.isTraceEnabled())
            logger.trace("Will send a message to:" + toJID
                        + " chat.jid=" + toJID);

        MessageDeliveredEvent msgDeliveryPendingEvt
            = new MessageDeliveredEvent(message, to, toResource);

        MessageDeliveredEvent[] transformedEvents = messageDeliveryPendingTransform(msgDeliveryPendingEvt);

        if (transformedEvents == null || transformedEvents.length == 0)
            return null;

        for (MessageDeliveredEvent event : transformedEvents)
        {
            String content = event.getSourceMessage().getContent();

            if (message.getContentType().equals(HTML_MIME_TYPE))
            {
                msg.setBody(Html2Text.extractText(content));

                // Check if the other user supports XHTML messages
                // make sure we use our discovery manager as it caches calls
                if (jabberProvider
                    .isFeatureListSupported(toJID, HTML_NAMESPACE))
                {
                    // Add the XHTML text to the message
                    XHTMLManager.addBody(msg, OPEN_BODY_TAG + content
                        + CLOSE_BODY_TAG);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // this is plain text so keep it as it is.
                msg.setBody(content);
            }

            // msg.addExtension(new Version());

            if (event.isMessageEncrypted() && isCarbonEnabled)
            {
                msg.addExtension(new CarbonPacketExtension.PrivateExtension());
            }

            MessageEventManager.addNotificationsRequests(msg, true, false,
                false, true);

            String threadID = getThreadIDForAddress(toJID);
            if (threadID == null)
                threadID = nextThreadID();

            msg.setThread(threadID);
            msg.setType(org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message.Type.chat);
            msg.setFrom(jabberProvider.getConnection().getUser());

            jabberProvider.getConnection().sendPacket(msg);

            putJidForAddress(toJID, threadID);
        }

        return new MessageDeliveredEvent(message, to, toResource);
    }

    /**
     * Sends the <tt>message</tt> to the destination indicated by the
     * <tt>to</tt> contact.
     *
     * @param to the <tt>Contact</tt> to send <tt>message</tt> to
     * @param message the <tt>Message</tt> to send.
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if the underlying stack is
     * not registered and initialized.
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if <tt>to</tt> is not an
     * instance of ContactImpl.
     */
    public void sendInstantMessage(Contact to, Message message)
        throws IllegalStateException, IllegalArgumentException
    {
        sendInstantMessage(to, null, message);
    }

    /**
     * Sends the <tt>message</tt> to the destination indicated by the
     * <tt>to</tt>. Provides a default implementation of this method.
     *
     * @param to the <tt>Contact</tt> to send <tt>message</tt> to
     * @param toResource the resource to which the message should be send
     * @param message the <tt>Message</tt> to send.
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if the underlying ICQ stack is
     * not registered and initialized.
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if <tt>to</tt> is not an
     * instance belonging to the underlying implementation.
     */
    @Override
    public void sendInstantMessage( Contact to,
                                    ContactResource toResource,
                                    Message message)
        throws  IllegalStateException,
                IllegalArgumentException
    {
        MessageDeliveredEvent msgDelivered =
            sendMessage(to, toResource, message, new PacketExtension[0]);

        fireMessageEvent(msgDelivered);
    }

    /**
     * Replaces the message with ID <tt>correctedMessageUID</tt> sent to
     * the contact <tt>to</tt> with the message <tt>message</tt>
     *
     * @param to The contact to send the message to.
     * @param message The new message.
     * @param correctedMessageUID The ID of the message being replaced.
     */
    public void correctMessage(
        Contact to, ContactResource resource,
        Message message, String correctedMessageUID)
    {
        PacketExtension[] exts = new PacketExtension[1];
        exts[0] = new MessageCorrectionExtension(correctedMessageUID);
        MessageDeliveredEvent msgDelivered
            = sendMessage(to, resource, message, exts);
        msgDelivered.setCorrectedMessageUID(correctedMessageUID);
        fireMessageEvent(msgDelivered);
    }

    /**
     * Utility method throwing an exception if the stack is not properly
     * initialized.
     *
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if the underlying stack is
     * not registered and initialized.
     */
    private void assertConnected()
        throws IllegalStateException
    {
        if (opSetPersPresence == null)
        {
            throw
                new IllegalStateException(
                        "The provider must be signed on the service before"
                            + " being able to communicate.");
        }
        else
            opSetPersPresence.assertConnected();
    }

    /**
     * Our listener that will tell us when we're registered to
     */
    private class RegistrationStateListener
        implements RegistrationStateChangeListener
    {
        /**
         * The method is called by a ProtocolProvider implementation whenever
         * a change in the registration state of the corresponding provider had
         * occurred.
         * @param evt ProviderStatusChangeEvent the event describing the status
         * change.
         */
        public void registrationStateChanged(RegistrationStateChangeEvent evt)
        {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
                logger.debug("The provider changed state from: "
                         + evt.getOldState()
                         + " to: " + evt.getNewState());

            if (evt.getNewState() == RegistrationState.REGISTERING)
            {
                opSetPersPresence
                    = (OperationSetPersistentPresenceJabberImpl)
                        jabberProvider.getOperationSet(
                                OperationSetPersistentPresence.class);

                if(smackMessageListener == null)
                {
                    smackMessageListener = new SmackMessageListener();
                }
                else
                {
                    // make sure this listener is not already installed in this
                    // connection
                    jabberProvider.getConnection()
                        .removePacketListener(smackMessageListener);
                }

                jabberProvider.getConnection().addPacketListener(
                        smackMessageListener,
                        new AndFilter(
                            packetFilters.toArray(
                                new PacketFilter[packetFilters.size()])));
            }
            else if (evt.getNewState() == RegistrationState.REGISTERED)
            {
                new Thread(new Runnable()
                {
                    @Override
                    public void run()
                    {
                        initAdditionalServices();
                    }
                }).start();
            }
            else if(evt.getNewState() == RegistrationState.UNREGISTERED
                || evt.getNewState() == RegistrationState.CONNECTION_FAILED
                || evt.getNewState() == RegistrationState.AUTHENTICATION_FAILED)
            {
                if(jabberProvider.getConnection() != null)
                {
                    if(smackMessageListener != null)
                        jabberProvider.getConnection().removePacketListener(
                            smackMessageListener);
                }

                smackMessageListener = null;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initialize additional services, like gmail notifications and message
     * carbons.
     */
    private void initAdditionalServices()
    {
        //subscribe for Google (Gmail or Google Apps) notifications
        //for new mail messages.
        boolean enableGmailNotifications
            = jabberProvider
            .getAccountID()
            .getAccountPropertyBoolean(
                "GMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS_ENABLED",
                false);

        if (enableGmailNotifications)
            subscribeForGmailNotifications();

        boolean enableCarbon
            = isCarbonSupported() && !jabberProvider.getAccountID()
            .getAccountPropertyBoolean(
                ProtocolProviderFactory.IS_CARBON_DISABLED,
                false);
        if(enableCarbon)
        {
            enableDisableCarbon(true);
        }
        else
        {
            isCarbonEnabled = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sends enable or disable carbon packet to the server.
     * @param enable if <tt>true</tt> sends enable packet otherwise sends
     * disable packet.
     */
    private void enableDisableCarbon(final boolean enable)
    {
        IQ iq = new IQ(){

            @Override
            public String getChildElementXML()
            {
                return "<" + (enable? "enable" : "disable") + " xmlns='urn:xmpp:carbons:2' />";
            }

        };

        Packet response = null;
        try
        {
            PacketCollector packetCollector
                = jabberProvider.getConnection().createPacketCollector(
                        new PacketIDFilter(iq.getPacketID()));
            iq.setFrom(jabberProvider.getOurJID());
            iq.setType(IQ.Type.SET);
            jabberProvider.getConnection().sendPacket(iq);
            response
                = packetCollector.nextResult(
                        SmackConfiguration.getPacketReplyTimeout());

            packetCollector.cancel();
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            logger.error("Failed to enable carbon.", e);
        }

        isCarbonEnabled = false;

        if (response == null)
        {
            logger.error(
                    "Failed to enable carbon. No response is received.");
        }
        else if (response.getError() != null)
        {
            logger.error(
                    "Failed to enable carbon: "
                        + response.getError());
        }
        else if (!(response instanceof IQ)
            || !((IQ) response).getType().equals(IQ.Type.RESULT))
        {
            logger.error(
                    "Failed to enable carbon. The response is not correct.");
        }
        else
        {
            isCarbonEnabled = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the carbon is supported by the server or not.
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if carbon is supported by the server and
     * <tt>false</tt> if not.
     */
    private boolean isCarbonSupported()
    {
        try
        {
            return jabberProvider.getDiscoveryManager().discoverInfo(
                jabberProvider.getAccountID().getService())
                .containsFeature(CarbonPacketExtension.NAMESPACE);
        }
        catch (XMPPException e)
        {
           logger.warn("Failed to retrieve carbon support." + e.getMessage());
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * The listener that we use in order to handle incoming messages.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private class SmackMessageListener
        implements PacketListener
    {
        /**
         * Handles incoming messages and dispatches whatever events are
         * necessary.
         * @param packet the packet that we need to handle (if it is a message).
         */
        public void processPacket(Packet packet)
        {
            if(!(packet instanceof org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message))
                return;

            org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message msg =
                (org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message)packet;

            boolean isForwardedSentMessage = false;
            if(msg.getBody() == null)
            {

                CarbonPacketExtension carbonExt
                    = (CarbonPacketExtension) msg.getExtension(
                        CarbonPacketExtension.NAMESPACE);
                if(carbonExt == null)
                    return;

                isForwardedSentMessage
                    = (carbonExt.getElementName()
                        == CarbonPacketExtension.SENT_ELEMENT_NAME);
                List<ForwardedPacketExtension> extensions
                    = carbonExt.getChildExtensionsOfType(
                        ForwardedPacketExtension.class);
                if(extensions.isEmpty())
                    return;
                ForwardedPacketExtension forwardedExt = extensions.get(0);
                msg = forwardedExt.getMessage();
                if(msg == null || msg.getBody() == null)
                    return;

            }

            Object multiChatExtension =
                msg.getExtension("x", "http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#user");

            // its not for us
            if(multiChatExtension != null)
                return;

            String userFullId
                = isForwardedSentMessage? msg.getTo() : msg.getFrom();

            String userBareID = StringUtils.parseBareAddress(userFullId);

            boolean isPrivateMessaging = false;
            ChatRoom privateContactRoom = null;
            OperationSetMultiUserChatJabberImpl mucOpSet =
                (OperationSetMultiUserChatJabberImpl)jabberProvider
                    .getOperationSet(OperationSetMultiUserChat.class);
            if(mucOpSet != null)
                privateContactRoom = mucOpSet.getChatRoom(userBareID);

            if(privateContactRoom != null)
            {
                isPrivateMessaging = true;
            }

            if(logger.isDebugEnabled())
            {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
                    logger.debug("Received from "
                             + userBareID
                             + " the message "
                             + msg.toXML());
            }

            Message newMessage = createMessage(msg.getBody(),
                    DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE, msg.getPacketID());

            //check if the message is available in xhtml
            PacketExtension ext = msg.getExtension(
                            "http://jabber.org/protocol/xhtml-im");

            if(ext != null)
            {
                XHTMLExtension xhtmlExt
                    = (XHTMLExtension)ext;

                //parse all bodies
                Iterator<String> bodies = xhtmlExt.getBodies();
                StringBuffer messageBuff = new StringBuffer();
                while (bodies.hasNext())
                {
                    String body = bodies.next();
                    messageBuff.append(body);
                }

                if (messageBuff.length() > 0)
                {
                    // we remove body tags around message cause their
                    // end body tag is breaking
                    // the visualization as html in the UI
                    String receivedMessage =
                        messageBuff.toString()
                        // removes body start tag
                        .replaceAll("\\<[bB][oO][dD][yY].*?>","")
                        // removes body end tag
                        .replaceAll("\\</[bB][oO][dD][yY].*?>","");

                    // for some reason ' is not rendered correctly
                    // from our ui, lets use its equivalent. Other
                    // similar chars(< > & ") seem ok.
                    receivedMessage =
                            receivedMessage.replaceAll("'", "'");

                    newMessage = createMessage(receivedMessage,
                            HTML_MIME_TYPE, msg.getPacketID());
                }
            }

            PacketExtension correctionExtension =
                    msg.getExtension(MessageCorrectionExtension.NAMESPACE);
            String correctedMessageUID = null;
            if (correctionExtension != null)
            {
                correctedMessageUID = ((MessageCorrectionExtension)
                        correctionExtension).getCorrectedMessageUID();
            }

            Contact sourceContact
                = opSetPersPresence.findContactByID(
                    (isPrivateMessaging? userFullId : userBareID));
            if(msg.getType()
                            == org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message.Type.error)
            {
                // error which is multichat and we don't know about the contact
                // is a muc message error which is missing muc extension
                // and is coming from the room, when we try to send message to
                // room which was deleted or offline on the server
                if(isPrivateMessaging && sourceContact == null)
                {
                    if(privateContactRoom != null)
                    {
                        XMPPError error = packet.getError();
                        int errorResultCode
                            = ChatRoomMessageDeliveryFailedEvent.UNKNOWN_ERROR;

                        if(error != null && error.getCode() == 403)
                        {
                            errorResultCode
                                = ChatRoomMessageDeliveryFailedEvent.FORBIDDEN;
                        }

                        String errorReason = error.getMessage();

                        ChatRoomMessageDeliveryFailedEvent evt =
                            new ChatRoomMessageDeliveryFailedEvent(
                                privateContactRoom,
                                null,
                                errorResultCode,
                                errorReason,
                                new Date(),
                                newMessage);
                        ((ChatRoomJabberImpl)privateContactRoom)
                            .fireMessageEvent(evt);
                    }

                    return;
                }

                if (logger.isInfoEnabled())
                    logger.info("Message error received from " + userBareID);

                int errorResultCode = MessageDeliveryFailedEvent.UNKNOWN_ERROR;
                if (packet.getError() != null)
                {
                    int errorCode = packet.getError().getCode();

                    if(errorCode == 503)
                    {
                        org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.MessageEvent msgEvent =
                            (org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.MessageEvent)
                                packet.getExtension("x", "jabber:x:event");
                        if(msgEvent != null && msgEvent.isOffline())
                        {
                            errorResultCode =
                                MessageDeliveryFailedEvent
                                    .OFFLINE_MESSAGES_NOT_SUPPORTED;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (sourceContact == null)
                {
                    sourceContact = opSetPersPresence.createVolatileContact(
                        userFullId, isPrivateMessaging);
                }

                MessageDeliveryFailedEvent ev
                    = new MessageDeliveryFailedEvent(newMessage,
                                                     sourceContact,
                                                     correctedMessageUID,
                                                     errorResultCode);

                // ev = messageDeliveryFailedTransform(ev);

                if (ev != null)
                    fireMessageEvent(ev);
                return;
            }
            putJidForAddress(userFullId, msg.getThread());

            // In the second condition we filter all group chat messages,
            // because they are managed by the multi user chat operation set.
            if(sourceContact == null)
            {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
                    logger.debug("received a message from an unknown contact: "
                                   + userBareID);
                //create the volatile contact
                sourceContact = opSetPersPresence
                    .createVolatileContact(
                        userFullId,
                        isPrivateMessaging);
            }

            Date timestamp = new Date();
            //Check for XEP-0091 timestamp (deprecated)
            PacketExtension delay = msg.getExtension("x", "jabber:x:delay");
            if(delay != null && delay instanceof DelayInformation)
            {
                timestamp = ((DelayInformation)delay).getStamp();
            }
            //check for XEP-0203 timestamp
            delay = msg.getExtension("delay", "urn:xmpp:delay");
            if(delay != null && delay instanceof DelayInfo)
            {
                timestamp = ((DelayInfo)delay).getStamp();
            }

            ContactResource resource = ((ContactJabberImpl) sourceContact)
                    .getResourceFromJid(userFullId);

            EventObject msgEvt = null;
            if(!isForwardedSentMessage)
                msgEvt
                    = new MessageReceivedEvent( newMessage,
                                                sourceContact,
                                                resource,
                                                timestamp,
                                                correctedMessageUID,
                                                isPrivateMessaging,
                                                privateContactRoom);
            else
                msgEvt = new MessageDeliveredEvent(newMessage, sourceContact, timestamp);
            // msgReceivedEvt = messageReceivedTransform(msgReceivedEvt);
            if (msgEvt != null)
                fireMessageEvent(msgEvt);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A filter that prevents this operation set from handling multi user chat
     * messages.
     */
    private static class GroupMessagePacketFilter implements PacketFilter
    {
        /**
         * Returns <tt>true</tt> if <tt>packet</tt> is a <tt>Message</tt> and
         * false otherwise.
         *
         * @param packet the packet that we need to check.
         *
         * @return  <tt>true</tt> if <tt>packet</tt> is a <tt>Message</tt> and
         * false otherwise.
         */
        public boolean accept(Packet packet)
        {
            if(!(packet instanceof org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message))
                return false;

            org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message msg
                = (org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message) packet;

            return
                !msg.getType().equals(
                        org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message.Type.groupchat);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Subscribes this provider as interested in receiving notifications for
     * new mail messages from Google mail services such as Gmail or Google Apps.
     */
    private void subscribeForGmailNotifications()
    {
        // first check support for the notification service
        String accountIDService = jabberProvider.getAccountID().getService();
        boolean notificationsAreSupported
            = jabberProvider.isFeatureSupported(
                    accountIDService,
                    NewMailNotificationIQ.NAMESPACE);

        if (!notificationsAreSupported)
        {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
                logger.debug(accountIDService
                        +" does not seem to provide a Gmail notification "
                        +" service so we won't be trying to subscribe for it");
            return;
        }

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
            logger.debug(accountIDService
                        +" seems to provide a Gmail notification "
                        +" service so we will try to subscribe for it");

        ProviderManager providerManager = ProviderManager.getInstance();

        providerManager.addIQProvider(
                MailboxIQ.ELEMENT_NAME,
                MailboxIQ.NAMESPACE,
                new MailboxIQProvider());
        providerManager.addIQProvider(
                NewMailNotificationIQ.ELEMENT_NAME,
                NewMailNotificationIQ.NAMESPACE,
                new NewMailNotificationProvider());

        Connection connection = jabberProvider.getConnection();

        connection.addPacketListener(
                new MailboxIQListener(), new PacketTypeFilter(MailboxIQ.class));
        connection.addPacketListener(
                new NewMailNotificationListener(),
                new PacketTypeFilter(NewMailNotificationIQ.class));

        if(opSetPersPresence.getCurrentStatusMessage().equals(
                JabberStatusEnum.OFFLINE))
           return;

        //create a query with -1 values for newer-than-tid and
        //newer-than-time attributes
        MailboxQueryIQ mailboxQuery = new MailboxQueryIQ();

        if (logger.isTraceEnabled())
            logger.trace("sending mailNotification for acc: "
                    + jabberProvider.getAccountID().getAccountUniqueID());
        jabberProvider.getConnection().sendPacket(mailboxQuery);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an html description of the specified mailbox.
     *
     * @param mailboxIQ the mailboxIQ that we are to describe.
     *
     * @return an html description of <tt>mailboxIQ</tt>
     */
    private String createMailboxDescription(MailboxIQ mailboxIQ)
    {
        int threadCount = mailboxIQ.getThreadCount();

        String resourceHeaderKey = threadCount > 1
            ? "service.gui.NEW_GMAIL_MANY_HEADER"
            : "service.gui.NEW_GMAIL_HEADER";

        String resourceFooterKey = threadCount > 1
            ? "service.gui.NEW_GMAIL_MANY_FOOTER"
            : "service.gui.NEW_GMAIL_FOOTER";

        // FIXME Escape HTML!
        String newMailHeader = JabberActivator.getResources().getI18NString(
            resourceHeaderKey,
            new String[]
                {
                    jabberProvider.getAccountID()
                                .getService(),     //{0} - service name
                    mailboxIQ.getUrl(),            //{1} - inbox URI
                    Integer.toString( threadCount )//{2} - thread count
                });

        StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder(newMailHeader);

        //we now start an html table for the threads.
        message.append("<table width=100% cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 ");
        message.append("border=0 bgcolor=#e8eef7>");

        Iterator<MailThreadInfo> threads = mailboxIQ.threads();

        String maxThreadsStr = (String)JabberActivator.getConfigurationService()
            .getProperty(PNAME_MAX_GMAIL_THREADS_PER_NOTIFICATION);

        int maxThreads = 5;

        try
        {
            if(maxThreadsStr != null)
                maxThreads = Integer.parseInt(maxThreadsStr);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e)
        {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
                logger.debug("Failed to parse max threads count: "+maxThreads
                            +". Going for default.");
        }

        //print a maximum of MAX_THREADS
        for (int i = 0; i < maxThreads && threads.hasNext(); i++)
        {
            message.append(threads.next().createHtmlDescription());
        }
        message.append("</table><br/>");

        if(threadCount > maxThreads)
        {
            String messageFooter = JabberActivator.getResources().getI18NString(
                resourceFooterKey,
                new String[]
                {
                    mailboxIQ.getUrl(),            //{0} - inbox URI
                    Integer.toString(
                        threadCount - maxThreads )//{1} - thread count
                });
            message.append(messageFooter);
        }

        return message.toString();
    }

    public String getRecentJIDForAddress(String address)
    {
        return recentJIDForAddress.get(address);
    }

    /**
     * Receives incoming MailNotification Packets
     */
    private class MailboxIQListener
        implements PacketListener
    {
        /**
         * Handles incoming <tt>MailboxIQ</tt> packets.
         *
         * @param packet the IQ that we need to handle in case it is a
         * <tt>MailboxIQ</tt>.
         */
        public void processPacket(Packet packet)
        {
            if(packet != null && !(packet instanceof MailboxIQ))
                return;

            MailboxIQ mailboxIQ = (MailboxIQ) packet;

            if(mailboxIQ.getTotalMatched() < 1)
                return;

            //Get a reference to a dummy volatile contact
            Contact sourceContact = opSetPersPresence
                .findContactByID(jabberProvider.getAccountID().getService());

            if(sourceContact == null)
                sourceContact = opSetPersPresence.createVolatileContact(
                                jabberProvider.getAccountID().getService());

            lastReceivedMailboxResultTime = mailboxIQ.getResultTime();

            String newMail = createMailboxDescription(mailboxIQ);

            Message newMailMessage = new MessageJabberImpl(
                newMail, HTML_MIME_TYPE, DEFAULT_MIME_ENCODING, null);

            MessageReceivedEvent msgReceivedEvt = new MessageReceivedEvent(
                newMailMessage, sourceContact, new Date(),
                MessageReceivedEvent.SYSTEM_MESSAGE_RECEIVED);

            fireMessageEvent(msgReceivedEvt);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Receives incoming NewMailNotification Packets.
     */
    private class NewMailNotificationListener
        implements PacketListener
    {
        /**
         * Handles incoming <tt>NewMailNotificationIQ</tt> packets.
         *
         * @param packet the IQ that we need to handle in case it is a
         * <tt>NewMailNotificationIQ</tt>.
         */
        public void processPacket(Packet packet)
        {
            if(packet != null &&  !(packet instanceof NewMailNotificationIQ))
                return;

            //check whether we are still enabled.
            boolean enableGmailNotifications
                = jabberProvider
                    .getAccountID()
                        .getAccountPropertyBoolean(
                            "GMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS_ENABLED",
                            false);

            if (!enableGmailNotifications)
                return;

            if(opSetPersPresence.getCurrentStatusMessage()
                    .equals(JabberStatusEnum.OFFLINE))
                return;

            MailboxQueryIQ mailboxQueryIQ = new MailboxQueryIQ();

            if(lastReceivedMailboxResultTime != -1)
                mailboxQueryIQ.setNewerThanTime(
                                lastReceivedMailboxResultTime);

            if (logger.isTraceEnabled())
                logger.trace(
                "send mailNotification for acc: "
                + jabberProvider.getAccountID().getAccountUniqueID());

            jabberProvider.getConnection().sendPacket(mailboxQueryIQ);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the inactivity timeout in milliseconds.
     *
     * @return The inactivity timeout in milliseconds. Or -1 if undefined
     */
    public long getInactivityTimeout()
    {
        return JID_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT;
    }

    /**
     * Adds additional filters for incoming messages. To be able to skip some
     * messages.
     * @param filter to add
     */
    public void addMessageFilters(PacketFilter filter)
    {
        this.packetFilters.add(filter);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the next unique thread id. Each thread id made up of a short
     * alphanumeric prefix along with a unique numeric value.
     *
     * @return the next thread id.
     */
    public static synchronized String nextThreadID() {
        return prefix + Long.toString(id++);
    }

}

Output:
【漏洞类型】认证绕过漏洞
【严重性】High
【漏洞摘要】原始代码中存在认证绕过漏洞，允许攻击者通过伪造Carbon副本消息的来源（from字段）来绕过消息发送的认证检查。具体来说，在`SmackMessageListener.processPacket`方法中，Carbon副本消息的来源没有被验证，攻击者可以发送一个伪造的Carbon副本消息，其来源与实际的bare jid不同，从而绕过安全检查。
【关键代码模式】`processPacket`方法中的Carbon副本消息处理、`StringUtils.parseBareAddress`函数、`jabberProvider.getOurJID`函数。
【修复方法说明】修复方法通过验证Carbon副本消息的来源是否与实际的bare jid匹配来解决问题。最佳实践是始终验证外部来源的合法性，特别是在处理可能被篡改的数据时。


Instruction:
作为 Java 安全专家，检测此代码中的安全漏洞：
## 内容1
### 文件路径：
engine/src/main/java/org/hibernate/validator/internal/constraintvalidators/hv/SafeHtmlValidator.java
### 代码内容：
/*
 * Hibernate Validator, declare and validate application constraints
 *
 * License: Apache License, Version 2.0
 * See the license.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>.
 */
package org.hibernate.validator.internal.constraintvalidators.hv;

import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.SafeHtml;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.parser.Parser;
import org.jsoup.safety.Cleaner;
import org.jsoup.safety.Whitelist;

/**
 * Validate that the string does not contain malicious code.
 *
 * It uses JSoup as the underlying parser/sanitizer library.
 *
 * @author George Gastaldi
 * @author Hardy Ferentschik
 * @author Marko Bekhta
 */
public class SafeHtmlValidator implements ConstraintValidator<SafeHtml, CharSequence> {
	private Whitelist whitelist;

	private String baseURI;

	@Override
	public void initialize(SafeHtml safeHtmlAnnotation) {
		switch ( safeHtmlAnnotation.whitelistType() ) {
			case BASIC:
				whitelist = Whitelist.basic();
				break;
			case BASIC_WITH_IMAGES:
				whitelist = Whitelist.basicWithImages();
				break;
			case NONE:
				whitelist = Whitelist.none();
				break;
			case RELAXED:
				whitelist = Whitelist.relaxed();
				break;
			case SIMPLE_TEXT:
				whitelist = Whitelist.simpleText();
				break;
		}
		baseURI = safeHtmlAnnotation.baseURI();
		whitelist.addTags( safeHtmlAnnotation.additionalTags() );

		for ( SafeHtml.Tag tag : safeHtmlAnnotation.additionalTagsWithAttributes() ) {
			whitelist.addTags( tag.name() );
			if ( tag.attributes().length > 0 ) {
				whitelist.addAttributes( tag.name(), tag.attributes() );
			}

			for ( SafeHtml.Attribute attribute : tag.attributesWithProtocols() ) {
				whitelist.addAttributes( tag.name(), attribute.name() );

				if ( attribute.protocols().length > 0 ) {
					whitelist.addProtocols( tag.name(), attribute.name(), attribute.protocols() );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isValid(CharSequence value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
		if ( value == null ) {
			return true;
		}

		return new Cleaner( whitelist ).isValid( getFragmentAsDocument( value ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a document whose {@code } element contains the given HTML fragment.
	 */
	private Document getFragmentAsDocument(CharSequence value) {
		// using the XML parser ensures that all elements in the input are retained, also if they actually are not allowed at the given
		// location; E.g. a  element isn't allowed directly within the  element, so it would be used by the default HTML parser.
		// we need to retain it though to apply the given white list properly; See HV-873
		Document fragment = Jsoup.parse( value.toString(), baseURI, Parser.xmlParser() );
		Document document = Document.createShell( baseURI );

		// add the fragment's nodes to the body of resulting document
		Iterator<Element> nodes = fragment.children().iterator();
		while ( nodes.hasNext() ) {
			document.body().appendChild( nodes.next() );
		}

		return document;
	}
}

Output:
【漏洞类型】HTML内容注入漏洞
【严重性】High
【漏洞摘要】在`SafeHtmlValidator`类中，`getFragmentAsDocument`函数使用了`Jsoup.parse`方法来解析用户输入的HTML片段。由于使用了`Parser.xmlParser()`，它会保留所有输入元素，包括那些在特定位置不允许的元素。这可能导致恶意代码注入，因为攻击者可以利用这一点在允许的元素中嵌入非法的HTML或JavaScript。具体问题在于，当`additionalTagsWithAttributes`中的标签和属性被添加到白名单中时，没有对这些标签和属性进行严格的验证，攻击者可能利用这一点注入恶意内容。
【关键代码模式】JSoup.parse、Parser.xmlParser()、additionalTagsWithAttributes、appendChild
【修复方法说明】修复方法通过将`fragment.children()`替换为`fragment.childNodes()`，并使用`node.clone()`来克隆节点，从而避免了直接使用XML解析器保留非法元素的问题。这将确保只有白名单中允许的元素和属性被添加到结果文档中，从而防止恶意代码注入。


Instruction:
作为 Java 安全专家，检测此代码中的安全漏洞：
## 内容1
### 文件路径：
index.js
### 代码内容：
'use strict'

const Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer

const crypto = require('crypto')
const Transform = require('stream').Transform

const SPEC_ALGORITHMS = ['sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512']

const BASE64_REGEX = /^[a-z0-9+/]+(?:=?=?)$/i
const SRI_REGEX = /^([^-]+)-([^?]+)([?\S*]*)$/
const STRICT_SRI_REGEX = /^([^-]+)-([A-Za-z0-9+/]+(?:=?=?))([?\x21-\x7E]*)$/
const VCHAR_REGEX = /^[\x21-\x7E]+$/

class Hash {
  get isHash () { return true }
  constructor (hash, opts) {
    const strict = !!(opts && opts.strict)
    this.source = hash.trim()
    // 3.1. Integrity metadata (called "Hash" by ssri)
    // https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-subresource-integrity/#integrity-metadata-description
    const match = this.source.match(
      strict
      ? STRICT_SRI_REGEX
      : SRI_REGEX
    )
    if (!match) { return }
    if (strict && !SPEC_ALGORITHMS.some(a => a === match[1])) { return }
    this.algorithm = match[1]
    this.digest = match[2]

    const rawOpts = match[3]
    this.options = rawOpts ? rawOpts.slice(1).split('?') : []
  }
  hexDigest () {
    return this.digest && Buffer.from(this.digest, 'base64').toString('hex')
  }
  toJSON () {
    return this.toString()
  }
  toString (opts) {
    if (opts && opts.strict) {
      // Strict mode enforces the standard as close to the foot of the
      // letter as it can.
      if (!(
        // The spec has very restricted productions for algorithms.
        // https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP2/#source-list-syntax
        SPEC_ALGORITHMS.some(x => x === this.algorithm) &&
        // Usually, if someone insists on using a "different" base64, we
        // leave it as-is, since there's multiple standards, and the
        // specified is not a URL-safe variant.
        // https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP2/#base64_value
        this.digest.match(BASE64_REGEX) &&
        // Option syntax is strictly visual chars.
        // https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-subresource-integrity/#grammardef-option-expression
        // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5234#appendix-B.1
        (this.options || []).every(opt => opt.match(VCHAR_REGEX))
      )) {
        return ''
      }
    }
    const options = this.options && this.options.length
    ? `?${this.options.join('?')}`
    : ''
    return `${this.algorithm}-${this.digest}${options}`
  }
}

class Integrity {
  get isIntegrity () { return true }
  toJSON () {
    return this.toString()
  }
  toString (opts) {
    opts = opts || {}
    let sep = opts.sep || ' '
    if (opts.strict) {
      // Entries must be separated by whitespace, according to spec.
      sep = sep.replace(/\S+/g, ' ')
    }
    return Object.keys(this).map(k => {
      return this[k].map(hash => {
        return Hash.prototype.toString.call(hash, opts)
      }).filter(x => x.length).join(sep)
    }).filter(x => x.length).join(sep)
  }
  concat (integrity, opts) {
    const other = typeof integrity === 'string'
    ? integrity
    : stringify(integrity, opts)
    return parse(`${this.toString(opts)} ${other}`, opts)
  }
  hexDigest () {
    return parse(this, {single: true}).hexDigest()
  }
  match (integrity, opts) {
    const other = parse(integrity, opts)
    const algo = other.pickAlgorithm(opts)
    return (
      this[algo] &&
      other[algo] &&
      this[algo].find(hash =>
        other[algo].find(otherhash =>
          hash.digest === otherhash.digest
        )
      )
    ) || false
  }
  pickAlgorithm (opts) {
    const pickAlgorithm = (opts && opts.pickAlgorithm) || getPrioritizedHash
    const keys = Object.keys(this)
    if (!keys.length) {
      throw new Error(`No algorithms available for ${
        JSON.stringify(this.toString())
      }`)
    }
    return keys.reduce((acc, algo) => {
      return pickAlgorithm(acc, algo) || acc
    })
  }
}

module.exports.parse = parse
function parse (sri, opts) {
  opts = opts || {}
  if (typeof sri === 'string') {
    return _parse(sri, opts)
  } else if (sri.algorithm && sri.digest) {
    const fullSri = new Integrity()
    fullSri[sri.algorithm] = [sri]
    return _parse(stringify(fullSri, opts), opts)
  } else {
    return _parse(stringify(sri, opts), opts)
  }
}

function _parse (integrity, opts) {
  // 3.4.3. Parse metadata
  // https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-subresource-integrity/#parse-metadata
  if (opts.single) {
    return new Hash(integrity, opts)
  }
  return integrity.trim().split(/\s+/).reduce((acc, string) => {
    const hash = new Hash(string, opts)
    if (hash.algorithm && hash.digest) {
      const algo = hash.algorithm
      if (!acc[algo]) { acc[algo] = [] }
      acc[algo].push(hash)
    }
    return acc
  }, new Integrity())
}

module.exports.stringify = stringify
function stringify (obj, opts) {
  if (obj.algorithm && obj.digest) {
    return Hash.prototype.toString.call(obj, opts)
  } else if (typeof obj === 'string') {
    return stringify(parse(obj, opts), opts)
  } else {
    return Integrity.prototype.toString.call(obj, opts)
  }
}

module.exports.fromHex = fromHex
function fromHex (hexDigest, algorithm, opts) {
  const optString = (opts && opts.options && opts.options.length)
  ? `?${opts.options.join('?')}`
  : ''
  return parse(
    `${algorithm}-${
      Buffer.from(hexDigest, 'hex').toString('base64')
    }${optString}`, opts
  )
}

module.exports.fromData = fromData
function fromData (data, opts) {
  opts = opts || {}
  const algorithms = opts.algorithms || ['sha512']
  const optString = opts.options && opts.options.length
  ? `?${opts.options.join('?')}`
  : ''
  return algorithms.reduce((acc, algo) => {
    const digest = crypto.createHash(algo).update(data).digest('base64')
    const hash = new Hash(
      `${algo}-${digest}${optString}`,
       opts
    )
    if (hash.algorithm && hash.digest) {
      const algo = hash.algorithm
      if (!acc[algo]) { acc[algo] = [] }
      acc[algo].push(hash)
    }
    return acc
  }, new Integrity())
}

module.exports.fromStream = fromStream
function fromStream (stream, opts) {
  opts = opts || {}
  const P = opts.Promise || Promise
  const istream = integrityStream(opts)
  return new P((resolve, reject) => {
    stream.pipe(istream)
    stream.on('error', reject)
    istream.on('error', reject)
    let sri
    istream.on('integrity', s => { sri = s })
    istream.on('end', () => resolve(sri))
    istream.on('data', () => {})
  })
}

module.exports.checkData = checkData
function checkData (data, sri, opts) {
  opts = opts || {}
  sri = parse(sri, opts)
  if (!Object.keys(sri).length) { return false }
  const algorithm = sri.pickAlgorithm(opts)
  const digest = crypto.createHash(algorithm).update(data).digest('base64')
  return parse({algorithm, digest}).match(sri, opts)
}

module.exports.checkStream = checkStream
function checkStream (stream, sri, opts) {
  opts = opts || {}
  const P = opts.Promise || Promise
  const checker = integrityStream(Object.assign({}, opts, {
    integrity: sri
  }))
  return new P((resolve, reject) => {
    stream.pipe(checker)
    stream.on('error', reject)
    checker.on('error', reject)
    let sri
    checker.on('verified', s => { sri = s })
    checker.on('end', () => resolve(sri))
    checker.on('data', () => {})
  })
}

module.exports.integrityStream = integrityStream
function integrityStream (opts) {
  opts = opts || {}
  // For verification
  const sri = opts.integrity && parse(opts.integrity, opts)
  const goodSri = sri && Object.keys(sri).length
  const algorithm = goodSri && sri.pickAlgorithm(opts)
  const digests = goodSri && sri[algorithm]
  // Calculating stream
  const algorithms = (opts.algorithms || ['sha512'])
  .concat(algorithm ? [algorithm] : [])
  const hashes = algorithms.map(crypto.createHash)
  let streamSize = 0
  const stream = new Transform({
    transform (chunk, enc, cb) {
      streamSize += chunk.length
      hashes.forEach(h => h.update(chunk, enc))
      cb(null, chunk, enc)
    }
  }).on('end', () => {
    const optString = (opts.options && opts.options.length)
    ? `?${opts.options.join('?')}`
    : ''
    const newSri = parse(hashes.map((h, i) => {
      return `${algorithms[i]}-${h.digest('base64')}${optString}`
    }).join(' '), opts)
    // Integrity verification mode
    const match = goodSri && newSri.match(sri, opts)
    if (typeof opts.size === 'number' && streamSize !== opts.size) {
      const err = new Error(`stream size mismatch when checking ${sri}.\n  Wanted: ${opts.size}\n  Found: ${streamSize}`)
      err.code = 'EBADSIZE'
      err.found = streamSize
      err.expected = opts.size
      err.sri = sri
      stream.emit('error', err)
    } else if (opts.integrity && !match) {
      const err = new Error(`${sri} integrity checksum failed when using ${algorithm}: wanted ${digests} but got ${newSri}. (${streamSize} bytes)`)
      err.code = 'EINTEGRITY'
      err.found = newSri
      err.expected = digests
      err.algorithm = algorithm
      err.sri = sri
      stream.emit('error', err)
    } else {
      stream.emit('size', streamSize)
      stream.emit('integrity', newSri)
      match && stream.emit('verified', match)
    }
  })
  return stream
}

module.exports.create = createIntegrity
function createIntegrity (opts) {
  opts = opts || {}
  const algorithms = opts.algorithms || ['sha512']
  const optString = opts.options && opts.options.length
  ? `?${opts.options.join('?')}`
  : ''

  const hashes = algorithms.map(crypto.createHash)

  return {
    update: function (chunk, enc) {
      hashes.forEach(h => h.update(chunk, enc))
      return this
    },
    digest: function (enc) {
      const integrity = algorithms.reduce((acc, algo) => {
        const digest = hashes.shift().digest('base64')
        const hash = new Hash(
          `${algo}-${digest}${optString}`,
          opts
        )
        if (hash.algorithm && hash.digest) {
          const algo = hash.algorithm
          if (!acc[algo]) { acc[algo] = [] }
          acc[algo].push(hash)
        }
        return acc
      }, new Integrity())

      return integrity
    }
  }
}

// This is a Best Effort™ at a reasonable priority for hash algos
const DEFAULT_PRIORITY = [
  'md5', 'whirlpool', 'sha1', 'sha224', 'sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512',
  // TODO - it's unclear _which_ of these Node will actually use as its name
  //        for the algorithm, so we guesswork it based on the OpenSSL names.
  'sha3',
  'sha3-256', 'sha3-384', 'sha3-512',
  'sha3_256', 'sha3_384', 'sha3_512'
]
function getPrioritizedHash (algo1, algo2) {
  return DEFAULT_PRIORITY.indexOf(algo1.toLowerCase()) >= DEFAULT_PRIORITY.indexOf(algo2.toLowerCase())
  ? algo1
  : algo2
}

Output:
【漏洞类型】正则表达式拒绝服务 (ReDoS) 漏洞
【严重性】High
【漏洞摘要】原始代码中的 `STRICT_SRI_REGEX` 正则表达式存在 ReDoS 漏洞。具体表现为，如果用户输入一个异常长的 base64 哈希字符串，将会导致正则表达式匹配时间过长，进而引发拒绝服务攻击。根本原因是正则表达式中的 `([A-Za-z0-9+/]{44,88})` 模式可能会进行大量的回溯，导致性能问题。
【关键代码模式】
- 正则表达式匹配：`STRICT_SRI_REGEX`
- 用户输入处理：`Hash` 类的构造函数
- 选项处理：`opts` 参数中的 `strict` 选项
【修复方法说明】通过调整 `STRICT_SRI_REGEX` 正则表达式，使其限制 base64 哈希字符串的长度，从而防止 ReDoS 攻击。最佳实践是避免使用可能导致回溯的正则表达式模式，并对用户输入进行严格的长度和格式验证。